Marin D B, Widiger T A, Frances A J, Goldsmith S, Kocsis J
Psychopharmacol Bull. 1989;25(4):508-14.
The multiaxial system adopted in DSM-III (American Psychiatric Association 1980) has fostered much research in the area of the assessment of personality disorders. This paper will address issues and controversies that have an impact on the assessment of personality. Topics to be discussed in this paper include (1) a review of and comparison between categorical and dimensional approaches to personality classification; (2) discussion of differing viewpoints regarding the most appropriate way to conceptualize Axis II diagnoses, with emphasis on their relationship with Axis I and II conditions; and (4) a review of between Axis I and II conditions; and (4) a review of different assessment instruments.
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（美国精神病学协会，1980年）采用的多轴系统推动了人格障碍评估领域的大量研究。本文将探讨对人格评估有影响的问题和争议。本文将讨论的主题包括：（1）对人格分类的类别法和维度法的回顾与比较；（2）关于对轴II诊断进行概念化的最合适方式的不同观点的讨论，重点是它们与轴I和轴II病症的关系；以及（4）对轴I和轴II病症之间的回顾；以及（4）对不同评估工具的回顾。
