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淡水小龙虾(螯虾)转录组的从头组装与注释

De Novo assembly and annotation of the freshwater crayfish Astacus astacus transcriptome.

作者信息

Theissinger Kathrin, Falckenhayn Cassandra, Blande Daniel, Toljamo Anna, Gutekunst Julian, Makkonen Jenny, Jussila Japo, Lyko Frank, Schrimpf Anne, Schulz Ralf, Kokko Harri

机构信息

University of Koblenz-Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Fortstrasse 7, 76829 Landau, Germany.

Division of Epigenetics, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Mar Genomics. 2016 Aug;28:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.margen.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Mar 14.

Abstract

We generated RNA-seq data to assemble the transcriptome of the noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) from four combined tissues (abdominal muscle, hepatopancreas, ovaries, green glands). A total of 194 million read pairs with a length of 100 bp were generated. The transcriptome was assembled de novo using Trinity software, producing 158,649 non-redundant transcripts. Lowly expressed transcripts were filtered out leaving 45,415 transcripts of which 14,559 were found to contain open reading frames with predicted gene function. The Transrate software revealed that 91% of the total reads were realigned to the assembly. Furthermore, BUSCO analysis indicated that our assembly is 64% complete. A total of 13,770 transcripts were assigned at least one GO term. This first de novo transcriptome assembly is an important foundation for future genomic research on the noble crayfish and adds to the general knowledge and further characterization of transcriptomes of non-model organisms.

摘要

我们生成了RNA测序数据,以组装来自四种联合组织(腹肌、肝胰腺、卵巢、绿腺)的贵族螯虾(Astacus astacus)转录组。共生成了1.94亿对长度为100 bp的读段。使用Trinity软件对转录组进行从头组装,产生了158,649个非冗余转录本。过滤掉低表达的转录本,留下45,415个转录本,其中14,559个被发现含有具有预测基因功能的开放阅读框。Transrate软件显示,91%的总读段重新比对到了组装结果上。此外,BUSCO分析表明我们的组装完成度为64%。共有13,770个转录本被赋予了至少一个基因本体(GO)术语。这个首次的从头转录组组装是贵族螯虾未来基因组研究的重要基础,并增加了对非模式生物转录组的一般认识和进一步表征。

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