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[与灭活伤寒疫苗以及纯化浓缩破伤风类毒素同时接种的可溶性“痘苗”抗原(分级天花疫苗)的免疫原性]

[The immunogenic capacity of soluble "vaccinia" antigen (fractionated smallpox vaccine) administered simultaneously with inactivated typhoid vaccine and with purified and concentrated tetanus anatoxin].

作者信息

Mihăilescu R, Dimache G, Velea V, Stoean C, Croitoru M, Durbacă S, Chirescu N

出版信息

Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1989 Apr-Jun;48(2):151-6.

PMID:2699409
Abstract

In this study we have investigated the immune humoral response in the associated vaccination with smallpox, tetanus and typhoid fractionated vaccine (trivaccine) administered in two series at 1 month interval, by dermojet, in a group of young people of 18-20 years old. The results were comparatively estimated with those obtained in two groups of young people of the same age (control group), separately immunized with two components of the tri-vaccine: fractionated smallpox vaccine and tetanus toxoid, following-up the humoral response to the two vaccine components. It was find that, at the end of the surveillance period, similar results were obtained for the testing group and control group, the antibody titers (in geometric mean) presenting very close values: 1/1,140,463 for the testing group, and 1/1,053,583 for the control group against vaccinia component, and 1/1,86,880,586 for the testing group and 1/79,900,431 for the control group, against the tetanus component. The results obtained entitle us to propose this vaccination scheme for the vaccination practice.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了一组18至20岁的年轻人通过无针注射器,每隔1个月分两个系列接种天花、破伤风和伤寒分馏疫苗(三联疫苗)时的免疫体液反应。将结果与两组同龄年轻人(对照组)分别接种三联疫苗的两种成分(分馏天花疫苗和破伤风类毒素)后获得的结果进行比较评估,跟踪对这两种疫苗成分的体液反应。结果发现,在监测期结束时,试验组和对照组获得了相似的结果,抗体滴度(几何平均值)呈现非常接近的值:试验组针对牛痘成分的抗体滴度为1/1,140,463,对照组为1/1,053,583;试验组针对破伤风成分的抗体滴度为1/1,868,805,86,对照组为1/79,900,431。所获得的结果使我们有理由在疫苗接种实践中推荐这种接种方案。

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