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Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Restrictions on the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products. Final rule.认定烟草制品受经《家庭吸烟预防与烟草控制法案》修订的《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案》管辖；对烟草制品销售和分销的限制以及烟草制品所需的警示声明。最终规则。
Fed Regist. 2016 May 10;81(90):28973-9106.
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E-cigarettes latest: users on the up but rules tighten.电子烟最新情况：用户数量上升，但规定收紧。
BMJ. 2014 Oct 27;349:g6444. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6444.
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Peering through the mist: systematic review of what the chemistry of contaminants in electronic cigarettes tells us about health risks.透过迷雾审视：电子烟中污染物化学性质对健康风险的系统评价
BMC Public Health. 2014 Jan 9;14:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-18.
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Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012.1980-2012 年 187 个国家的吸烟流行率和香烟消费量。
JAMA. 2014 Jan 8;311(2):183-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.284692.
5
Therapeutic advances in the treatment of nicotine addiction: present and future.尼古丁成瘾治疗的治疗进展：现在和未来。
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2010 May;1(3):95-106. doi: 10.1177/2040622310374896.
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Electronic cigarettes: do they have a role in smoking cessation?电子烟：它们在戒烟中能发挥作用吗？
J Pharm Pract. 2012 Dec;25(6):611-4. doi: 10.1177/0897190012451909. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
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The complexity of 'harm reduction' with smokeless tobacco as an approach to tobacco control in low-income and middle-income countries.在中低收入国家，作为烟草控制方法的无烟气烟草制品的“减少伤害”的复杂性。
Tob Control. 2012 Mar;21(2):245-51. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050367.
8
Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence.烟草使用的决定因素以及将FTND重新命名为法格斯特龙香烟依赖测试。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jan;14(1):75-8. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr137. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
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Smokers who are also using smokeless tobacco products in the US: a national assessment of characteristics, behaviours and beliefs of 'dual users'.美国同时使用无烟烟草制品和香烟的烟民：“双重使用者”特征、行为和信念的全国评估。
Tob Control. 2011 May;20(3):239-42. doi: 10.1136/tc.2010.039115. Epub 2010 Dec 19.
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Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: a step forward or a repeat of past mistakes?电子烟作为烟草控制的减少伤害策略：是向前迈进还是重蹈覆辙？
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Putting tobacco harm reduction in perspective: is it a viable alternative?

作者信息

Jhanjee Sonali

机构信息

National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110 029, India.

出版信息

Indian J Med Res. 2016 Jan;143(1):25-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.178583.

DOI:10.4103/0971-5916.178583
PMID:26997010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4822364/
Abstract
摘要