Rhee Handoo, Paterdis Jason, Heathcote Peter
Greenslopes Private Hospital, Greenslopes, Australia.
J Robot Surg. 2013 Dec;7(4):339-44. doi: 10.1007/s11701-013-0395-2. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
The aim of the study was to demonstrate an efficacious robotic fellowship model that balances safety of patients, time efficiency and adequate training, in a private hospital. Sixty-four patients underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using a 13-step modular training programme in a single private institute. The patients were compared with 64 consecutive patients operated on by the mentoring surgeon immediately prior to the implementation of the programme. The main parameters analysed included console time, total operating time, blood loss, positive surgical margin rate and postoperative complications. There was a marginal difference in mean console time (92.67 vs. 90.41 min; p = 0.02). Statistical difference disappeared when comparing mean total operating time (136.09 vs. 134.14 min; p = 0.16), mean blood loss (165 vs. 172 ml; p = 0.96) and margin positivity (8 vs. 13; p = 0.34). The trainee was able to complete significant numbers of modular training steps whilst maintaining momentum of the operation from the commencement of the fellowship programme. This study demonstrates that a comprehensive modular training programme in complicated robotic procedures could be implemented without compromising patient safety or time efficiency.
本研究的目的是在一家私立医院展示一种有效的机器人进修模式,该模式能平衡患者安全、时间效率和充分培训。在一家私立机构中,64例患者采用13步模块化培训方案接受了机器人辅助腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术。将这些患者与该方案实施前由指导医生立即进行手术的64例连续患者进行比较。分析的主要参数包括控制台时间、总手术时间、失血量、手术切缘阳性率和术后并发症。平均控制台时间存在微小差异(92.67对90.41分钟;p = 0.02)。比较平均总手术时间(136.09对134.14分钟;p = 0.16)、平均失血量(165对172毫升;p = 0.96)和切缘阳性情况(8对13;p = 0.34)时,统计学差异消失。从进修项目开始,学员能够完成大量模块化培训步骤,同时保持手术的进展。本研究表明,复杂机器人手术的综合模块化培训方案可以在不影响患者安全或时间效率的情况下实施。