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亚得里亚海东岸(克罗地亚)养殖及收获的双壳贝类中的多氯联苯、有机氯农药和痕量金属

Polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and trace metals in cultured and harvested bivalves from the eastern Adriatic coast (Croatia).

作者信息

Milun Vesna, Lušić Jelena, Despalatović Marija

机构信息

Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište I. Meštrovića 63, 21000, Split, P.O. Box 500, Croatia.

Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište I. Meštrovića 63, 21000, Split, P.O. Box 500, Croatia.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2016 Jun;153:18-27. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.039. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and trace metals were determined in tissues of bivalve molluscs (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ostrea edulis, Venus verrucosa, Arca noae and Callista chione), collected from 11 harvesting and 2 cultured locations along the eastern Adriatic coast, in May and November 2012. Concentrations (ng g(-1) dry weight) of organochlorines ranged from 1.53 to 21.1 for PCBs and 0.68 to 5.21 for p,p'-DDTs. HCB, lindane, heptachlor and aldrin-like compounds were found in lower levels or were not detected. Metal concentrations (mg kg(-1) dry weight) ranged from 0.23 to 4.03 for Cd, 0.87-3.43 for Cr, 3.69-202.3 for Cu, 0.06-0.26 for HgT, 0.62-9.42 for Ni, 0.95-4.64 for Pb, and 55.76-4010.3 for Zn. Established organochlorine and trace metal levels were lower than the maximum allowable levels in seafood set by the European Commission.

摘要

2012年5月和11月,在亚得里亚海东岸的11个捕捞地点和2个养殖地点采集了双壳贝类软体动物(加利福尼亚贻贝、食用牡蛎、疣荔枝螺、紫石房蛤和丽文蛤)的组织,对其中的多氯联苯、有机氯农药和痕量金属进行了测定。有机氯的浓度(纳克/克干重)范围为:多氯联苯1.53至21.1,p,p'-滴滴涕0.68至5.21。六氯苯、林丹、七氯和类似艾氏剂的化合物含量较低或未被检测到。金属浓度(毫克/千克干重)范围为:镉0.23至4.03,铬0.87至3.43,铜3.69至202.3,总汞0.06至0.26,镍0.62至9.42,铅0.95至4.64,锌55.76至4010.3。所测定的有机氯和痕量金属水平低于欧盟委员会规定的海产品最大允许水平。

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