一组成年男性罪犯的养育方式与认知模式之间的关系。
Relationship between Parenting and Cognitive Schemas in a Group of Male Adult Offenders.
作者信息
Pellerone Monica, Craparo Giuseppe, Tornabuoni Ylenia
机构信息
Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, "Kore" University of Enna Enna, Italy.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2016 Mar 7;7:302. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00302. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
This work analyzes the correlation of retrospective ratings on parental binding with cognitive patterns in the inmates for property crimes. The participant group comprehended 248 adults men, including 130 marked out as offenders (the target group), aged between 19 and 70, currently serving sentences in the Cavadonna prison in Siracusa, and 118 marked out as non-offenders (the control group), aged between 20 and 70, living in Siracusa (Sicily). The instruments used were the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and the Young Schema Questionnaire-3 (YSQ). The preliminary analysis showed a high percentage of offenders who experienced an affectionate constraint parenting. Offenders scored significantly higher than the non-offenders on the level of paternal control and the YSQ subscales. The study underlines the influence of maternal care on most of the cognitive schemas, and the role of father's control on the tendency to social isolation and defectiveness in the offenders.
摘要
这项研究分析了财产犯罪囚犯对父母约束的回顾性评分与认知模式之间的相关性。参与研究的群体包括248名成年男性，其中130名被认定为罪犯（目标群体），年龄在19岁至70岁之间，目前正在锡拉库萨的卡瓦多纳监狱服刑；118名被认定为非罪犯（对照组），年龄在20岁至70岁之间，居住在西西里岛的锡拉库萨。所使用的工具包括父母教养方式问卷（PBI）和青年图式问卷-3（YSQ）。初步分析显示，经历过情感约束型养育方式的罪犯比例很高。在父亲控制水平和YSQ子量表上，罪犯的得分显著高于非罪犯。该研究强调了母亲关怀对大多数认知图式的影响，以及父亲控制对罪犯社交孤立倾向和缺陷的作用。
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