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酒精追踪应用程序:用户偏好的初步评估。

The alcohol tracker application: an initial evaluation of user preferences.

作者信息

Zhang Melvyn W B, Ward John, Ying John J B, Pan Fang, Ho Roger C M

机构信息

National Addictions Management Service (NAMS), Institute of Mental Health, Singapore; E-Health Research Consortium.

E-Health Research Consortium; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Innov. 2016 Jan;2(1):8-13. doi: 10.1136/bmjinnov-2015-000087. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of at-risk drinking and alcohol use disorders is increasing. Advances in technology have resulted in numerous smartphone applications for this disorder. However, there are still concerns about the evidence base of previously developed alcohol applications.

OBJECTIVE

The following study aims to illustrate how the authors have made use of innovative methodologies to overcome the issues relating to the accuracy of tracking the amount of alcohol one has consumed; it also aims to determine user perceptions about the innovative tracker and various other features of an alcohol self-management application among a group of individuals from the general population of a developed country (Canada).

METHODOLOGY

A native alcohol self-management application was developed. In order to determine user perspectives towards this new innovative application, the authors took advantage and made use of crowdsourcing to acquire user perspectives.

RESULTS

Our results showed that smartphone ownership is highest among the age group of 35-44 years (91%) and lowest for those aged between 55 and 64 (58%). Our analysis also showed that 25-34-year-olds and 35-44-year-olds drink more frequently than the other groups. Results suggest that notification and information were the two most useful functions, with psychotherapy expected to be the least useful. Females indicated that notification service was the most useful function, while males preferred the information component.

CONCLUSIONS

This study has demonstrated how the authors have made use of innovative technologies to overcome the existing concerns pertaining to the utilisation of the blood alcohol concentration levels as a tracker. In addition, the authors have managed to highlight user preferences with regard to an alcohol application.

摘要

背景

危险饮酒和酒精使用障碍的患病率正在上升。技术进步催生了众多针对该障碍的智能手机应用程序。然而,对于先前开发的酒精应用程序的证据基础仍存在担忧。

目的

以下研究旨在说明作者如何利用创新方法来克服与追踪个人饮酒量准确性相关的问题;它还旨在确定一个发达国家(加拿大)普通人群中的一组个体对创新追踪器以及酒精自我管理应用程序的各种其他功能的用户看法。

方法

开发了一款原生酒精自我管理应用程序。为了确定用户对这款新的创新应用程序的看法,作者利用众包来获取用户观点。

结果

我们的结果表明,智能手机拥有率在35 - 44岁年龄组中最高(91%),在55 - 64岁年龄组中最低(58%)。我们的分析还表明,25 - 34岁和35 - 44岁的人比其他组饮酒更频繁。结果表明通知和信息是两个最有用的功能,而心理治疗预计是最没用的。女性表示通知服务是最有用的功能,而男性更喜欢信息部分。

结论

这项研究展示了作者如何利用创新技术来克服与将血液酒精浓度水平用作追踪器相关的现有担忧。此外,作者成功突出了用户对酒精应用程序的偏好。

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