Kim Ji Soo, Choi Jeong Sil
College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2016 Mar;10(1):56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2015.11.002. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
The purpose of this study was to survey the current state of measles vaccination in university nursing students during a measles outbreak and to identify factors influencing nursing students' vaccination rate.
In 2014, this study used a self-administered questionnaire to survey 380 university nursing students. Factors influencing measles vaccination were identified through logistic regression analysis using variables between the vaccinated and nonvaccinated groups.
Measles vaccination rate was 52.1%. The vaccination rate was significantly higher in juniors, seniors, and those who had heard about measles. In relation to health beliefs, the measles vaccination rate was higher when perceived benefits were high and perceived barriers were low.
A systematic measles vaccination program targeting nursing students upon their entry to university is needed. In order to increase the measles vaccination rate, application of effective promotion campaigns and education programs is necessary.
本研究旨在调查麻疹暴发期间大学护理专业学生的麻疹疫苗接种现状，并确定影响护理专业学生疫苗接种率的因素。
2014年，本研究采用自填式问卷对380名大学护理专业学生进行了调查。通过对接种组和未接种组之间的变量进行逻辑回归分析，确定了影响麻疹疫苗接种的因素。
麻疹疫苗接种率为52.1%。大三、大四学生以及听说过麻疹的学生的接种率显著更高。在健康信念方面，当感知到的益处高而感知到的障碍低时，麻疹疫苗接种率更高。
需要针对刚进入大学的护理专业学生开展系统性的麻疹疫苗接种计划。为了提高麻疹疫苗接种率，有必要实施有效的推广活动和教育计划。
