不断演变的RNA病毒大流行：艾滋病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、埃博拉病毒、登革热病毒、基孔肯雅病毒，以及现在的寨卡病毒！

Evolving RNA Virus Pandemics: HIV, HCV, Ebola, Dengue, Chikunguya, and now Zika!

作者信息

Barreiro Pablo

机构信息

Infectious Diseases & Tropical Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

AIDS Rev. 2016 Jan-Mar;18(1):54-5.

PMID:27028271

Abstract

The Zika virus (ZIKV), a flavivirus related to yellow fever, dengue, and West Nile, originated in the Zika forest in Uganda and was discovered in a rhesus monkey in 1947. The disease now has "explosive" pandemic potential, with outbreaks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Americas. To date, the CDC has issued travel alerts for at least 30 countries and territories in Latin America, the Caribbean, Polynesia, and Cape Verde in Africa.

摘要

寨卡病毒（ZIKV）是一种与黄热病、登革热和西尼罗河病毒相关的黄病毒，起源于乌干达的寨卡森林，于1947年在一只恒河猴身上被发现。目前，这种疾病具有“爆发性”的大流行潜力，在非洲、东南亚、太平洋岛屿和美洲均有疫情爆发。迄今为止，美国疾病控制与预防中心已对拉丁美洲、加勒比地区、波利尼西亚以及非洲的佛得角等至少30个国家和地区发布了旅行警报。