MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Apr 1;65(12):328-9. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6512a4.
The Ebola virus disease (Ebola) epidemic in West Africa began in Guinea in early 2014. The reemergence of Ebola and risk of ongoing, undetected transmission continues because of the potential for sexual transmission and other as yet unknown transmission pathways. On March 17, 2016, two new cases of Ebola in Guinea were confirmed by the World Health Organization. This reemergence of Ebola in Guinea is the first since the original outbreak in the country was declared over on December 29, 2015. The prefecture of Forécariah, in western Guinea, was considerably affected by Ebola in 2015, with an incidence rate of 159 cases per 100,000 persons. Guinea also has a high prevalence of malaria; in a nationwide 2012 survey, malaria prevalence was reported to be 44% among healthy children aged ≤5 years. Malaria is an important reason for seeking health care; during 2014, 34% of outpatient consultations were related to malaria.
埃博拉病毒病（Ebola）疫情于 2014 年初在西非的几内亚暴发。由于性传播的可能性以及其他尚未明确的传播途径，埃博拉的再次出现以及持续存在、未被察觉的传播风险依然存在。2016 年 3 月 17 日，世界卫生组织确认了几内亚的两例新的埃博拉病例。这是自 2015 年 12 月 29 日该国宣布最初的疫情结束以来，埃博拉在几内亚的再次出现。2015 年，几内亚西部的福雷卡里亚省受到埃博拉的严重影响，发病率为每 10 万人中有 159 例。几内亚疟疾的发病率也很高；在 2012 年的一次全国性调查中，报告称 5 岁以下健康儿童的疟疾发病率为 44%。疟疾是寻求医疗保健的一个重要原因；在 2014 年，34%的门诊咨询与疟疾有关。
