Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Dec;23(13):S25-32. doi: 10.3201/eid2313.170727.
Events such as the 2014-2015 West Africa epidemic of Ebola virus disease highlight the importance of the capacity to detect and respond to public health threats. We describe capacity-building efforts during and after the Ebola epidemic in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea and public health progress that was made as a result of the Ebola response in 4 key areas: emergency response, laboratory capacity, surveillance, and workforce development. We further highlight ways in which capacity-building efforts such as those used in West Africa can be accelerated after a public health crisis to improve preparedness for future events.
事件,如 2014-2015 年西非埃博拉病毒病疫情,突出了发现和应对公共卫生威胁的能力的重要性。我们描述了在利比里亚、塞拉利昂和几内亚的埃博拉疫情期间和之后的能力建设工作,以及在以下 4 个关键领域因埃博拉应对工作而取得的公共卫生进展:应急响应、实验室能力、监测和劳动力发展。我们进一步强调了在公共卫生危机后可以加快西非等地区的能力建设工作,以提高对未来事件的准备。