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主导性的、开放的非语言展示在零接触时具有吸引力。

Dominant, open nonverbal displays are attractive at zero-acquaintance.

作者信息

Vacharkulksemsuk Tanya, Reit Emily, Khambatta Poruz, Eastwick Paul W, Finkel Eli J, Carney Dana R

机构信息

Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;

Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Apr 12;113(15):4009-14. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1508932113. Epub 2016 Mar 28.

Abstract

Across two field studies of romantic attraction, we demonstrate that postural expansiveness makes humans more romantically appealing. In a field study (n = 144 speed-dates), we coded nonverbal behaviors associated with liking, love, and dominance. Postural expansiveness-expanding the body in physical space-was most predictive of attraction, with each one-unit increase in coded behavior from the video recordings nearly doubling a person's odds of getting a "yes" response from one's speed-dating partner. In a subsequent field experiment (n = 3,000), we tested the causality of postural expansion (vs. contraction) on attraction using a popular Global Positioning System-based online-dating application. Mate-seekers rapidly flipped through photographs of potential sexual/date partners, selecting those they desired to meet for a date. Mate-seekers were significantly more likely to select partners displaying an expansive (vs. contractive) nonverbal posture. Mediation analyses demonstrate one plausible mechanism through which expansiveness is appealing: Expansiveness makes the dating candidate appear more dominant. In a dating world in which success sometimes is determined by a split-second decision rendered after a brief interaction or exposure to a static photograph, single persons have very little time to make a good impression. Our research suggests that a nonverbal dominance display increases a person's chances of being selected as a potential mate.

摘要

在两项关于浪漫吸引力的实地研究中,我们证明了姿势的扩展性会使人类在浪漫方面更具吸引力。在一项实地研究(144次速配约会)中,我们对与喜欢、爱意和支配相关的非语言行为进行了编码。姿势的扩展性——在物理空间中伸展身体——最能预测吸引力,视频记录中编码行为每增加一个单位,一个人从速配约会对象那里得到“是”的回应的几率几乎会翻倍。在随后的一项实地实验(n = 3000)中,我们使用一款基于全球定位系统的流行在线约会应用程序,测试了姿势扩展(与收缩相对)对吸引力的因果关系。寻找伴侣者快速浏览潜在性伴侣/约会对象的照片,选择他们想要见面约会的对象。寻找伴侣者明显更有可能选择表现出扩展性(与收缩性相对)非语言姿势的伴侣。中介分析揭示了扩展性具有吸引力的一种合理机制:扩展性会使约会对象显得更具支配力。在一个成功有时取决于短暂互动或看到静态照片后瞬间做出的决定的约会世界里,单身人士几乎没有时间留下好印象。我们的研究表明,一种非语言的支配表现会增加一个人被选为潜在伴侣的机会。

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