Riva Giuseppe, Villani Daniela, Cipresso Pietro, Repetto Claudia, Triberti Stefano, Di Lernia Daniele, Chirico Alice, Serino Silvia, Gaggioli Andrea
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016;220:308-15.
Due to advances in treatment and people's living longer, chronic diseases are becoming more common among our population. This is a leading contributor to the increasing burden on our current healthcare system. To reduce this burden and sufficiently meet the needs of this growing segment of the population, healthcare organizations must encourage the elderly to take a more active role in caring for their own health and well-being. Technology may offer a solution to this shortcoming. "Positive Technology" focuses on the use of technology for improving the quality of our personal experience, and it suggests specific strategies for modifying/improving each of the different dimensions involved - Emotional Quality (affect regulation); Engagement/Actualization (presence and flow); Connectdness (collective intentions and networked flow) - and for generating motivation and engagement in the process. "Transformative Technology" are technologically-mediated experiences that support positive, enduring transformation of the self-world. The transformative content is delivered through a set of experiential affordances, which are stimuli designed to elicit emotional and cognitive involvement in the designed experience: (i) emotional affordances; (ii) epistemic affordances. The paper discusses discuss the possible role of positive and transormative technologies for healthy living and active ageing by presenting different practical applications of this approach recently developed by our team.
由于治疗方法的进步以及人们寿命的延长,慢性病在我们的人群中变得越来越普遍。这是导致我们当前医疗保健系统负担加重的一个主要因素。为了减轻这一负担并充分满足这一不断增长的人群的需求,医疗保健组织必须鼓励老年人在照顾自己的健康和幸福方面发挥更积极的作用。技术可能为这一不足提供解决方案。“积极技术”专注于利用技术来提高我们个人体验的质量,并提出了改进/提升所涉及的各个不同维度的具体策略——情感质量(情感调节);参与/实现(在场感和心流体验);连接性(集体意图和网络心流体验)——以及在这个过程中激发动力和参与度。“变革性技术”是通过技术介导的体验,支持自我世界的积极、持久转变。变革性内容通过一系列体验式可供性来传递,这些可供性是旨在引发对设计体验的情感和认知参与的刺激因素:(i)情感可供性;(ii)认知可供性。本文通过介绍我们团队最近开发的这种方法的不同实际应用,探讨了积极技术和变革性技术对健康生活和积极老龄化的可能作用。