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基尔肯尼健康项目:随机选取的健康成年人的食物和营养摄入量

The Kilkenny Health Project: food and nutrient intakes in randomly selected healthy adults.

作者信息

Gibney M J, Moloney M, Shelley E

机构信息

Division of Nutritional Sciences, Trinity College Medical School, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Irish Republic.

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1989 Mar;61(2):129-37. doi: 10.1079/bjn19890103.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19890103
PMID:2706219
Abstract
  1. Sixty healthy subjects aged 35-44 years (thirty men and thirty women) were randomly selected from electoral registers to participate in a dietary survey using the 7 d weighed-intake method during June-August 1985. 2. Energy intake (MJ/d) was 12.5 for men and 8.4 for women. Fat contributed 36.0 and 39.1% of the total energy intake of men and women respectively. When this was adjusted to exclude energy derived from alcoholic beverages, the corresponding values were 38.8 and 39.7% respectively. The major sources of dietary fat (%) were spreadable fats (28), meat (23), milk (12) and biscuits and cakes (11). 3. The subjects were divided into low- and high-fat groups both on the relative intake of fat (less than 35% or greater than 40% dietary energy from fat) and on the absolute intake of fat (greater than or less than 120 g fat/d). By either criterion, high-fat consumers had lower than average intakes of low-fat, high-carbohydrate foods such as potatoes, bread, fruit and table sugar, and higher intakes of milk, butter and confectionery products. Meat intake was higher among high-fat eaters only when a high-fat diet was defined as a percentage of energy.
摘要
  1. 1985年6月至8月期间,从选民登记册中随机选取了60名年龄在35至44岁之间的健康受试者(30名男性和30名女性),采用7天称重摄入法参与饮食调查。2. 男性的能量摄入量(兆焦/天)为12.5,女性为8.4。脂肪分别占男性和女性总能量摄入量的36.0%和39.1%。调整后排除酒精饮料中的能量,相应数值分别为38.8%和39.7%。膳食脂肪的主要来源(%)为涂抹脂肪(28)、肉类(23)、牛奶(12)以及饼干和蛋糕(11)。3. 根据脂肪的相对摄入量(膳食能量中来自脂肪的比例低于35%或高于40%)和绝对摄入量(每天脂肪摄入量大于或小于120克),将受试者分为低脂组和高脂组。无论按照哪种标准,高脂肪消费者摄入的低脂、高碳水化合物食物,如土豆、面包、水果和食糖,都低于平均水平,而牛奶、黄油和糖果产品的摄入量则较高。仅当将高脂肪饮食定义为能量百分比时,高脂肪饮食者的肉类摄入量才较高。

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