Kee In-Kyung, Byun Jin-Seok, Jung Jae-Kwang, Choi Jae-Kap
Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):339-46. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.339. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
[Purpose] Smartphones are widely used by teenagers and adults for various purposes. As teenagers use smartphones more actively than adults, they are more prone to be addicted to smartphones. Furthermore, excessive usage of smartphones can lead to various psychosocial and physical symptoms. [Subjects and Methods] One hundred teenage subjects were recruited and divided into normal and addiction groups, based on the criteria of the smartphone addiction scale-short version questionnaire. Craniocervical posture and mobility were examined by lateral cephalometric analysis and a cervical range of motion instrument. [Results] Cephalometric analysis showed no significant difference in the craniocervical angles of the resting positions of the two groups. However, measurement using an inclinometer revealed a significantly flexed cervical posture while using smartphones and decreased cervical range of motion in the smartphone-addicted teenagers. The clinical profile of temporomandibular disorders revealed that muscular problems were more frequently presented in the smartphone-addicted teenagers. [Conclusion] These findings suggest that smartphone addiction has a negative influence on craniocervical posture and mobility. Further, it can be postulated that smartphone addiction among teenagers may have contributed to the occurrence of myogenous temporomandibular disorders. In conclusion, smartphone-addicted teenagers may be more frequently subjected to muscular disturbance in the craniocervical area, which probably affects the pathologic process of temporomandibular disorders in teenagers.
[目的] 青少年和成年人广泛使用智能手机用于各种目的。由于青少年比成年人更积极地使用智能手机,他们更容易沉迷于智能手机。此外,过度使用智能手机会导致各种心理社会和身体症状。[对象与方法] 根据智能手机成瘾量表简版问卷的标准,招募了100名青少年受试者,并将其分为正常组和成瘾组。通过头颅侧位片分析和颈椎活动度测量仪检查颅颈姿势和活动度。[结果] 头颅侧位片分析显示两组静息位颅颈角无显著差异。然而,使用倾角仪测量发现,在使用智能手机时,沉迷于智能手机的青少年颈椎姿势明显前屈,颈椎活动度降低。颞下颌关节紊乱症的临床特征显示,沉迷于智能手机的青少年肌肉问题更为常见。[结论] 这些发现表明,智能手机成瘾对颅颈姿势和活动度有负面影响。此外,可以推测青少年中的智能手机成瘾可能导致了肌源性颞下颌关节紊乱症的发生。总之,沉迷于智能手机的青少年可能更频繁地受到颅颈区域肌肉紊乱的影响,这可能会影响青少年颞下颌关节紊乱症的病理过程。
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