健康促进课程参与者的士气和身体功能与日常生活高级活动之间的关系。
Relations of morale and physical function to advanced activities of daily living in health promotion class participants.
作者信息
Yajima Masahide, Asakawa Yasuyoshi, Yamaguchi Haruyasu
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Medical Care, Nihon Institute of Medical Science, Japan; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan.
出版信息
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):535-40. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.535. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to clarify the relations of morale and physical function to the presence/absence of advanced activities of daily living. [Subjects] The subjects were 86 elderly community residents participating in health promotion classes. [Methods] A questionnaire survey on age, gender, presence/absence of advanced activities of daily living, and Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale score was conducted, in addition to assessment of fitness, consisting of measurement of height, body weight, grip and knee extensor muscle strength, functional reach, one-leg standing time, and Timed Up and Go test. Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis was performed with the presence/absence of advanced activities of daily living as a dependent variable. [Results] Grip strength and Timed Up and Go time were identified as variables influencing the presence/absence of advanced activities of daily living. [Conclusion] Physical function represented by grip strength and Timed Up and Go time was higher among subjects performing advanced activities of daily living.
[目的] 本研究旨在阐明士气和身体功能与是否具备日常生活高级活动之间的关系。[对象] 对象为86名参加健康促进课程的老年社区居民。[方法] 除了进行包括身高、体重、握力和膝关节伸肌力量测量、功能性伸展、单腿站立时间和计时起立行走测试在内的体能评估外，还进行了关于年龄、性别、是否具备日常生活高级活动以及费城老年中心士气量表得分的问卷调查。此外，以是否具备日常生活高级活动为因变量进行多因素逻辑回归分析。[结果] 握力和计时起立行走时间被确定为影响是否具备日常生活高级活动的变量。[结论] 在进行日常生活高级活动的受试者中，以握力和计时起立行走时间所代表的身体功能更高。
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