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2015/16年流感季节开始时，甲型（H1N1）pdm09流感病毒基因亚分支6B.1和乙型维多利亚系病毒在欧洲占主导地位。

Predominance of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus genetic subclade 6B.1 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses at the start of the 2015/16 influenza season in Europe.

作者信息

Broberg Eeva, Melidou Angeliki, Prosenc Katarina, Bragstad Karoline, Hungnes Olav

机构信息

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2016;21(13). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.13.30184.

DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.13.30184
PMID:27074657
Abstract

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses predominated in the European influenza 2015/16 season. Most analysed viruses clustered in a new genetic subclade 6B.1, antigenically similar to the northern hemisphere vaccine component A/California/7/2009. The predominant influenza B lineage was Victoria compared with Yamagata in the previous season. It remains to be evaluated at the end of the season if these changes affected the effectiveness of the vaccine for the 2015/16 season.

摘要

甲型H1N1pdm09流感病毒在2015/16欧洲流感季占主导地位。大多数分析的病毒聚集在一个新的基因亚分支6B.1中，在抗原性上与北半球疫苗组分A/加利福尼亚/7/2009相似。与上一季的山形系相比，占主导地位的乙型流感谱系是维多利亚系。这些变化是否影响了2015/16季疫苗的有效性，有待在本季末进行评估。

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