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地榆中没食子酸、鞣花酸和槲皮素的定量分析及体外抗炎作用

Quantitative Analysis and In vitro Anti-inflammatory Effects of Gallic Acid, Ellagic Acid, and Quercetin from Radix Sanguisorbae.

作者信息

Seo Chang-Seob, Jeong Soo-Jin, Yoo Sae-Rom, Lee Na-Ri, Shin Hyeun-Kyoo

机构信息

K-Herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.

KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-g u, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Pharmacogn Mag. 2016 Apr-Jun;12(46):104-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.177908.

DOI:10.4103/0973-1296.177908
PMID:27076745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4809163/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Radix Sanguisorbae has long been used to treat diarrhea, enteritis, duodenal ulcers, and internal hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Sanguisorbae and performed quantitative analyses of three marker components, namely gallic acid, ellagic acid, and quercetin, using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a photodiode array detector.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The three marker components were separated using a reversed-phase Gemini C18 analytical column maintained at 40°C by the gradient elution with two solvent systems. We examined the biological effects of the three marker compounds, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and quercetin, by determining their anti-inflammatory activities in the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7.

RESULTS

All of the marker compounds exhibited inhibitory effects on prostaglandin E2 production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, with no cytotoxicity. Particularly, ellagic acid significantly inhibited production of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells.

CONCLUSION

Our results suggest that ellagic acid is the most potent bioactive phytochemical component of radix Sanguisorbae in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

SUMMARY

Established high-performance liquid chromatography method was applied in the quantitative analysis of gallic acid, ellagic acid, and quercetin present in an extract from radix SanguisorbaeAmong the three compounds, the ellagic acid.(7.65.mg/g) is main component in radix SanguisorbaeEllagic acid significantly inhibited production of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW 264.7 cells. Abbreviations used: HPLC: High-performance liquid chromatography, PDA: Photodiode array, TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL: Interleukin, LPS: Lipopolysaccharide, PGE2: Prostaglandin E2, NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, COX: Cyclooxygenase.

摘要

背景

地榆长期以来一直用于治疗腹泻、肠炎、十二指肠溃疡和内出血。

目的

我们研究了地榆的体外抗炎作用,并使用高效液相色谱结合光电二极管阵列检测器对三种标记成分,即没食子酸、鞣花酸和槲皮素进行了定量分析。

材料与方法

使用反相Gemini C18分析柱,通过两种溶剂系统的梯度洗脱在40°C下分离三种标记成分。我们通过测定没食子酸、鞣花酸和槲皮素这三种标记化合物在小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW 264.7中的抗炎活性,研究了它们的生物学效应。

结果

所有标记化合物对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞中前列腺素E2的产生均表现出抑制作用,且无细胞毒性。特别是,鞣花酸显著抑制LPS处理的RAW 264.7细胞中促炎细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素-6的产生。

结论

我们的结果表明,鞣花酸是地榆治疗炎症性疾病中最有效的生物活性植物化学成分。

总结

已建立的高效液相色谱法用于地榆提取物中没食子酸、鞣花酸和槲皮素的定量分析。在这三种化合物中,鞣花酸(7.65mg/g)是地榆中的主要成分。鞣花酸显著抑制脂多糖处理的RAW 264.7细胞中促炎细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素-6的产生。使用的缩写:HPLC:高效液相色谱,PDA:光电二极管阵列,TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子α,IL:白细胞介素,LPS:脂多糖,PGE2:前列腺素E2,NSAIDs:非甾体抗炎药,COX:环氧化酶。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/9d5f0ee39b4b/PM-12-104-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/ab5380a24251/PM-12-104-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/446c65ec7466/PM-12-104-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/cbf5942728ec/PM-12-104-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/309418dfa121/PM-12-104-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/ddd71bb6e0a4/PM-12-104-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/55dc95e5746d/PM-12-104-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/9d5f0ee39b4b/PM-12-104-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/ab5380a24251/PM-12-104-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/446c65ec7466/PM-12-104-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/cbf5942728ec/PM-12-104-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/309418dfa121/PM-12-104-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/ddd71bb6e0a4/PM-12-104-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/55dc95e5746d/PM-12-104-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/524a/4809163/9d5f0ee39b4b/PM-12-104-g007.jpg

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