阿拉伯语儿童牙科恐惧调查问卷子量表对说阿拉伯语儿童的信度和效度：一项横断面研究。
Reliability and validity of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale for Arabic-speaking children: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
El-Housseiny Azza A, Alsadat Farah A, Alamoudi Najlaa M, El Derwi Douaa A, Farsi Najat M, Attar Moaz H, Andijani Basil M
机构信息
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80209, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
出版信息
BMC Oral Health. 2016 Apr 14;16:49. doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0205-0.
BACKGROUND
Early recognition of dental fear is essential for the effective delivery of dental care. This study aimed to test the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS).
METHODS
A school-based sample of 1546 children was randomly recruited. The Arabic version of the CFSS-DS was completed by children during class time. The scale was tested for internal consistency and test-retest reliability. To test criterion validity, children's behavior was assessed using the Frankl scale during dental examination, and results were compared with children's CFSS-DS scores. To test the scale's construct validity, scores on "fear of going to the dentist soon" were correlated with CFSS-DS scores. Factor analysis was also used.
RESULTS
The Arabic version of the CFSS-DS showed high reliability regarding both test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation = 0.83, p < 0.001) and internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.88). It showed good criterion validity: children with negative behavior had significantly higher fear scores (t = 13.67, p < 0.001). It also showed moderate construct validity (Spearman's rho correlation, r = 0.53, p < 0.001). Factor analysis identified the following factors: "fear of invasive dental procedures," "fear of less invasive dental procedures" and "fear of strangers."
CONCLUSION
The Arabic version of the CFSS-DS is a reliable and valid measure of dental fear in Arabic-speaking children. Pediatric dentists and researchers may use this validated version of the CFSS-DS to measure dental fear in Arabic-speaking children.
背景
早期识别牙科恐惧对于有效提供牙科护理至关重要。本研究旨在测试阿拉伯语版儿童恐惧调查量表 - 牙科分量表（CFSS - DS）的信度和效度。
方法
随机招募了1546名在校儿童作为样本。CFSS - DS阿拉伯语版由儿童在课堂上完成。对该量表进行了内部一致性和重测信度测试。为了测试效标效度，在牙科检查期间使用弗兰克尔量表评估儿童的行为，并将结果与儿童的CFSS - DS分数进行比较。为了测试该量表的结构效度，将“近期对看牙医的恐惧”得分与CFSS - DS得分进行相关性分析。还进行了因子分析。
结果
CFSS - DS阿拉伯语版在重测信度（组内相关系数=0.83，p<0.001）和内部一致性（克朗巴哈α系数=0.88）方面均显示出高信度。它显示出良好的效标效度：行为消极的儿童恐惧得分显著更高（t = 13.67，p<0.001）。它还显示出中等的结构效度（斯皮尔曼等级相关系数，r = 0.53，p<0.001）。因子分析确定了以下因素：“对侵入性牙科操作的恐惧”、“对侵入性较小的牙科操作的恐惧”和“对陌生人的恐惧”。
结论
CFSS - DS阿拉伯语版是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用于测量说阿拉伯语儿童的牙科恐惧。儿科牙医和研究人员可以使用这个经过验证的CFSS - DS版本来测量说阿拉伯语儿童的牙科恐惧。
Zotero 插件