Brown E, Gorman D, Knowles G, Taylor F, Jere Y, Bates J, Masamba L
E Brown, Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Crewe Rd South, Edinburgh EH4 2LF, UK. Email
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2016 Mar;46(1):14-7. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2016.104.
In response to the growing incidence of cancer in Malawi, a new oncology unit was established at the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre. The unit opened in 2010, the first in the country, and is led by a single consultant oncologist. In 2012, a healthcare partnership was formed between the oncology and palliative care unit at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital and the Edinburgh Cancer Centre, UK. The principal objective of the partnership is to help develop high quality multidisciplinary cancer care in Malawi. Methods A needs assessment identified three priority areas for further improvement of cancer services: nurse-led treatment delivery; management of clinical data; and multidisciplinary working. The partnership received grant funding from the Scottish Government Malawi Development Programme in 2013 and a three year project plan was implemented. This has been conducted through a series of reciprocal training visits. Results Key achievements have been completion of a programme of oncology nursing education attended by 32 oncology nurses and other healthcare professionals, which has resulted in increased experience in cancer practice and standardisation of chemotherapy delivery procedures; development of a clinical database that enables prospective collection of data of all new patients with cancer and which links to the Malawi Cancer Registry; development of weekly multidisciplinary meetings involving oncology, gynaecology and surgery that has enabled a cross-specialty approach to patient care. Conclusion The Edinburgh Malawi Cancer Partnership is supporting nursing education, data use and cross-specialty collaboration that we are confident will improve cancer care in Malawi. Future work will focus on the further development of multidisciplinary breast cancer care and the development of a radiotherapy service for patients in Malawi.
为应对马拉维癌症发病率不断上升的情况,在布兰太尔的伊丽莎白女王中央医院设立了一个新的肿瘤科。该科室于2010年开业,是该国首个此类科室,由一名肿瘤顾问医生领导。2012年,伊丽莎白女王中央医院的肿瘤科和姑息治疗科与英国爱丁堡癌症中心建立了医疗合作关系。该合作关系的主要目标是帮助在马拉维发展高质量的多学科癌症护理。方法 一项需求评估确定了癌症服务进一步改进的三个优先领域:护士主导的治疗提供;临床数据管理;以及多学科协作。该合作关系在2013年获得了苏格兰政府马拉维发展计划的资助,并实施了一项为期三年的项目计划。这是通过一系列相互的培训访问来进行的。结果 主要成就包括完成了一项肿瘤护理教育计划,32名肿瘤护士和其他医疗专业人员参加了该计划,这增加了癌症实践经验并使化疗给药程序标准化;开发了一个临床数据库,能够前瞻性收集所有癌症新患者的数据,并与马拉维癌症登记处相连;开展了每周一次的多学科会议,涉及肿瘤科、妇科和外科,实现了跨专业的患者护理方法。结论 爱丁堡-马拉维癌症合作关系正在支持护理教育、数据使用和跨专业合作,我们相信这将改善马拉维的癌症护理。未来的工作将集中在进一步发展多学科乳腺癌护理以及为马拉维患者开发放疗服务。