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马拉维南部多学科乳腺癌护理的发展

Development of multi-disciplinary breast cancer care in Southern Malawi.

作者信息

Brown E R S, Bartlett J, Chalulu K, Gadama L, Gorman D, Hayward L, Jere Y, Mpinganjira M, Noah P, Raphael M, Taylor F, Masamba L

机构信息

Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.

Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017 Jan;26(1). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12658.

Abstract

The Edinburgh Malawi Breast Cancer Project, a collaborative partnership project between the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH) Oncology Unit, Blantyre, Malawi and the Edinburgh Cancer Centre, UK, was established in 2015. The principal objective of the project is to help to develop high quality multi-disciplinary breast cancer care in Malawi. A needs assessment identified three priority areas for further improvement of breast cancer services: multi-disciplinary working, development of oestrogen receptor (ER) testing and management of clinical data. A 3-year project plan was implemented which has been conducted through a series of reciprocal training visits. Key achievements to date have been: (1) Development of a new specialist breast care nursing role; (2) Development of multi-disciplinary meetings; (3) Completion of a programme of oncology nursing education; (4) Development of a clinical database that enables prospective collection of data of all new patients with breast cancer; (5) Training of local staff in molecular and conventional approaches to ER testing. The Edinburgh Malawi Breast Cancer Project is supporting nursing education, data use and cross-specialty collaboration that we are confident will improve cancer care in Malawi. Future work will include the development of a breast cancer diagnostic clinic and a breast cancer registry.

摘要

爱丁堡-马拉维乳腺癌项目于2015年成立,它是马拉维布兰太尔伊丽莎白女王中央医院(QECH)肿瘤科与英国爱丁堡癌症中心之间的一个合作项目。该项目的主要目标是帮助在马拉维发展高质量的多学科乳腺癌护理。一项需求评估确定了乳腺癌服务进一步改善的三个优先领域:多学科协作、雌激素受体(ER)检测的开展以及临床数据管理。已实施了一项为期三年的项目计划,该计划通过一系列相互培训访问来开展。迄今为止的主要成就包括:(1)设立了新的专科乳腺护理岗位;(2)开展了多学科会议;(3)完成了肿瘤护理教育计划;(4)开发了一个临床数据库,可前瞻性收集所有新乳腺癌患者的数据;(5)对当地工作人员进行分子和传统ER检测方法的培训。爱丁堡-马拉维乳腺癌项目正在支持护理教育、数据使用和跨专业协作,我们相信这将改善马拉维的癌症护理。未来的工作将包括建立一个乳腺癌诊断诊所和一个乳腺癌登记处。

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