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受伤害以及接触支持自我伤害和自杀的网站:一项跨国研究。

Victimization and Exposure to Pro-Self-Harm and Pro-Suicide Websites: A Cross-National Study.

作者信息

Minkkinen Jaana, Oksanen Atte, Kaakinen Markus, Keipi Teo, Räsänen Pekka

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.

School of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Feb;47(1):14-26. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12258. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1111/sltb.12258
PMID:27094352
Abstract

The study of websites displaying methods of both physical self-harm and suicide has become an important aspect of deliberate self-injury and suicide research. However, little is known about contextual factors related to entering such sites. Using data from 3,567 respondents aged 15-30 in the US, UK, Germany, and Finland, we found that experiences of victimization are associated with entering pro-self-harm sites and pro-suicide sites. Also, the victimization context had relevance, as online victimization was particularly related to pro-self-harm behavior. The findings suggest a need to organize more specific online support for the victims of violence and online aggression.

摘要

对展示身体自残和自杀方法的网站的研究已成为蓄意自我伤害和自杀研究的一个重要方面。然而,对于进入此类网站的相关背景因素却知之甚少。利用来自美国、英国、德国和芬兰的3567名年龄在15至30岁之间的受访者的数据,我们发现受侵害经历与进入支持自残网站和支持自杀网站有关。此外,受侵害背景也具有相关性,因为网络受侵害尤其与支持自残行为有关。研究结果表明,有必要为暴力和网络攻击的受害者组织更具针对性的在线支持。

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