Kim Young Shin, Leventhal Bennett
Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2008 Apr-Jun;20(2):133-54. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2008.20.2.133.
Being a victim or perpetrator of school bullying, the most common type of school violence, has been frequently associated with a broad spectrum of behavioral, emotional, and social problems. Suicide is third leading cause of mortality in children and adolescent in the United States of America and around the world. This paper provides a systematic review of the previous 37 studies conducted in children and adolescents from communities, as well as in special populations that examined the association between bullying experiences and suicide, with an emphasis on the strengths and limitations of the study designs. Despite methodological and other differences and limitations, it is increasingly clear that any participation in bullying increases the risk of suicidal ideations and/or behaviors in a broad spectrum of youth.
作为校园霸凌（校园暴力最常见的形式）的受害者或实施者，常常与一系列广泛的行为、情感和社会问题相关联。在美国乃至全世界，自杀是儿童和青少年死亡的第三大主要原因。本文对之前针对社区儿童和青少年以及特殊人群进行的37项研究进行了系统综述，这些研究探讨了霸凌经历与自杀之间的关联，重点关注研究设计的优点和局限性。尽管存在方法学及其他方面的差异和局限性，但越来越明显的是，任何形式的霸凌参与都会增加广大青少年出现自杀意念和/或行为的风险。
