Hassall Mark M, Andrew Nicholas Howard
Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Apr 19;2016:10.1136/bcr-2015-212733. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212733.
Taxanes are a class of microtubule stabilising agents used to treat a wide range of malignancies. Taxane drug-induced cystoid macula oedema (TDICMO) is a known but rare complication of therapy. First reported with Docetaxel in 2003 and Paclitaxel in 2007, there are currently less than 20 cases of TDICMO in the literature. Although most cases resolve following taxane cessation, several authors have tried using carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or intravitreal bevacizumab to accelerate resolution or when taxane therapy cannot be discontinued. We report the first published case of TDICMO treated with a single-eye trial of topical dorzolamide versus intravitreal bevacizumab.
紫杉烷类是一类用于治疗多种恶性肿瘤的微管稳定剂。紫杉烷类药物引起的囊样黄斑水肿(TDICMO)是一种已知但罕见的治疗并发症。2003年首次报道多西他赛和2007年首次报道紫杉醇引发该并发症,目前文献中TDICMO病例少于20例。尽管大多数病例在停用紫杉烷类药物后可缓解,但有几位作者尝试使用碳酸酐酶抑制剂或玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗来加速缓解,或在无法停用紫杉烷类药物治疗时使用。我们报告了首例发表的TDICMO病例,该病例采用局部用多佐胺与玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗单眼试验进行治疗。