Glisky E L, Schacter D L
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
Neuropsychologia. 1989;27(1):107-20. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90093-6.
This study explored the limits of learning that could be achieved by an amnesic patient in a complex real-world domain. Using a cuing procedure known as the method of vanishing cues, a severely amnesic encephalitic patient was taught over 250 discrete pieces of new information concerning the rules and procedures for performing a task involving data entry into a computer. Subsequently, she was able to use this acquired knowledge to perform the task accurately and efficiently in the workplace. These results suggest that amnesic patients' preserved learning abilities can be extended well beyond what has been reported previously.
本研究探索了失忆症患者在复杂现实世界领域中所能达到的学习极限。通过一种被称为消失线索法的提示程序,一名患有严重失忆症的脑炎患者被教授了250多条关于一项涉及将数据输入计算机的任务的规则和程序的新信息。随后,她能够运用这些所学知识在工作场所准确且高效地完成任务。这些结果表明,失忆症患者保留的学习能力可以远远超出此前报道的范围。