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有心理健康问题的母亲:爱尔兰共和国产科服务中支持体验的对比

Mothers with mental health problems: Contrasting experiences of support within maternity services in the Republic of Ireland.

作者信息

Higgins Agnes, Tuohy Teresa, Murphy Rebecca, Begley Cecily

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2016 May;36:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.02.023. Epub 2016 Mar 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to explore the views and experiences of women with mental health difficulties, in the Republic of Ireland, accessing and receiving care from publicly-funded maternity care services during pregnancy, childbirth and immediate postnatal period in hospital.

PARTICIPANTS

in total 20 women with a range of mental health problems were recruited. The women had given birth within maternity services with and without specialist perinatal mental health services.

DESIGN

a qualitative descriptive design using in-depth face to face interviews was used to explore women׳s experience. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic process.

FINDINGS

the study offers valuable insights into the maternity care experiences of women with mental health problems, and highlights the deficits and fragmentation of care in maternity units that do not have a specialist mental health service. Even when the women voluntarily disclosed their difficulties, midwives appeared to lack the knowledge and skills to respond sensitively and responsively.

KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

there is a need to expand perinatal mental health services in the Republic of Ireland, so that quality service provision is not dependent on geography. In addition, there is a need for education to address the lack of knowledge and understanding of perinatal mental health problems amongst maternity care practitioners.

摘要

目的

探讨爱尔兰共和国患有心理健康问题的女性在孕期、分娩期及产后住院期间获得和接受公共资助的产妇护理服务的观点和经历。

参与者

共招募了20名患有一系列心理健康问题的女性。这些女性在设有和未设有围产期心理健康专科服务的产妇服务机构分娩。

设计

采用定性描述性设计,通过深入的面对面访谈来探究女性的经历。数据采用归纳主题分析法进行分析。

研究结果

该研究为患有心理健康问题的女性的产妇护理经历提供了有价值的见解,并突出了没有心理健康专科服务的产妇病房护理的不足和碎片化情况。即使女性自愿透露自己的困难,助产士似乎也缺乏敏感且积极回应的知识和技能。

关键结论及对实践的启示

爱尔兰共和国需要扩大围产期心理健康服务,以便优质服务的提供不依赖于地理位置。此外,需要开展教育,以解决产妇护理从业者对围产期心理健康问题缺乏知识和理解的问题。

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