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自闭症母亲体验的质性研究 II:分娩和产后体验。

A qualitative exploration of autistic mothers' experiences II: Childbirth and postnatal experiences.

机构信息

University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2022 Jul;26(5):1165-1175. doi: 10.1177/13623613211043701. Epub 2021 Sep 4.

Abstract

Very little research has looked at how autistic people experience childbirth and the first few months of parenthood. We interviewed 21 autistic and 25 non-autistic women 2-3 months after their baby was born, to find out how they experienced giving birth and being a parent. Some autistic participants found sensory aspects of giving birth difficult, such as noise and being touched. They also wanted healthcare professionals to give them clear information while giving birth. Participants sometimes thought that healthcare professionals did not know enough about autism. Autistic and non-autistic participants both found parenthood difficult at times and autistic parents sometimes had extra difficulties, such as with planning and organising. Autistic participants also felt good at understanding their baby's needs. This research suggests that autistic people would benefit from changes to childbirth and postnatal healthcare such as being communicated with more clearly. It also indicates that healthcare professionals should receive more training about autism.

摘要

很少有研究关注自闭症患者如何经历分娩和育儿的头几个月。我们采访了 21 名自闭症女性和 25 名非自闭症女性,她们的孩子在出生后 2-3 个月,以了解她们的分娩和育儿经历。一些自闭症患者发现分娩过程中的感官方面很困难,例如噪音和被触摸。他们还希望医护人员在分娩时能给他们提供清晰的信息。有时,参与者认为医护人员对自闭症了解不够。自闭症和非自闭症的参与者都觉得有时育儿很困难,自闭症父母有时会遇到额外的困难,例如计划和组织方面。自闭症参与者也觉得自己很善于理解婴儿的需求。这项研究表明,自闭症患者可能会受益于分娩和产后医疗保健方面的改变,例如更清晰地沟通。它还表明,医护人员应该接受更多关于自闭症的培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26f/9340136/3ed15131d7c1/10.1177_13623613211043701-fig1.jpg

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