Levine Howard B
Member of the Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East (PINE), the Contemporary Freudian Society, the Group for the Study of Psychoanalytic Process (GSPP), and the Boston Group for Psychoanalytic Studies, Inc. (BGPS), and is in private practice in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Psychoanal Q. 2016 Apr;85(2):391-409. doi: 10.1002/psaq.12078.
After briefly reviewing Freud's search for "the truth" in psychoanalytic treatments, the author discusses Bion's views on truth and its prominence in his thinking. The author then addresses various definitions of truth, drawing particularly on recent comments by Ogden (2015). Considerations of the relationship between truth and philosophy, and of that between truth and the arts, follow; the author then returns to a focus on psychoanalytic truth as emergent. Our view of the latter has been strongly influenced, he notes, by changing views of therapeutic action and the goals of psychoanalysis.
在简要回顾了弗洛伊德在精神分析治疗中对“真理”的探寻之后，作者讨论了比昂对真理的看法及其在他思想中的突出地位。作者接着探讨了真理的各种定义，尤其借鉴了奥格登（2015年）最近的评论。随后是对真理与哲学之间关系以及真理与艺术之间关系的思考；作者然后再次聚焦于作为浮现出来的精神分析真理。他指出，我们对后者的看法受到了治疗作用和精神分析目标不断变化的观点的强烈影响。
