Moya Patricia, Larrain Maria Elena
Int J Psychoanal. 2016 Jun;97(3):737-57. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12494. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
This article analyzes the links between the conception of the body and of sexuality found in Freud and Merleau-Ponty. The French philosopher refers to Freud in various of his works, and performs a reading of Freud through which he rescues the meaning that the latter gives to sexuality as he integrates it into the totality of the person, without making it into a blind or merely instinctive force. As a consequence of this integration, the notions of the unconscious and of instinct or drive are interpreted in the light of the meaning or signification that they have in the person's behavior. Merleau-Ponty's notion of pre-reflective knowledge plays a decisive role in this understanding of meaning. In the same way, it allows important contemporary analysts to use these studies in their therapeutic work and also in psychological studies.
本文分析了弗洛伊德和梅洛-庞蒂著作中关于身体与性取向的观念之间的联系。这位法国哲学家在其多部著作中提及弗洛伊德，并对弗洛伊德进行了一番解读，通过这种解读，他挖掘出弗洛伊德赋予性取向的意义，即将性取向融入人的整体之中，而不是将其视为一种盲目或仅仅出于本能的力量。由于这种融合，无意识、本能或驱力的概念是根据它们在人的行为中所具有的意义来进行解释的。梅洛-庞蒂的前反思性知识概念在这种意义理解中起着决定性作用。同样，它也使当代重要的精神分析学家能够在他们的治疗工作以及心理学研究中运用这些研究成果。
