Leitner U
Aktuelle Gerontol. 1978 Jul;8(7):367-71.
The question of the extent older people sustain their livelihood through financial contribution from their children is important sociopolitically inasmuch as claims for payments under the Federal Social Welfare Scheme (Bundessozialhilfegesetz) can only be made where no such private financial support can be given by those next of kin responsible in law. It has been established that in approximately every 14th household in the Federal Republic such maintenance payments are made to at least one member of the older generation (either parents and/or parents-in-law). Seen together with the findings of other inquiries it appears justifiable to assume that these payments are more often remunerations recompensed either materially or otherwise by the older generation rather than a genuine alternative to (necessary) public welfare support. It must therefore be assumed that onesided private financial support carries the odium of "private relief" for the recipients, in which case it would run contrary to the intentions of social legislation.
老年人在多大程度上通过子女的经济资助来维持生计,这一问题在社会政治层面具有重要意义,因为只有在法律规定的近亲属无法提供此类私人经济支持的情况下,才能根据联邦社会福利计划(《联邦社会救助法》)申请支付款项。据证实,在德意志联邦共和国,大约每14户家庭中就有一户会向至少一位老年家庭成员(父母和/或公婆)支付此类赡养费。结合其他调查结果来看,有理由假定这些支付款项更多时候是老年一代以物质或其他方式给予的报酬,而非(必要的)公共福利支持的真正替代方式。因此,必须假定单方面的私人经济支持会让受助者背负“私人救济”的恶名,在这种情况下,这将有悖于社会立法的初衷。