Thibodeau Paul H
Department of Psychology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2016 Apr 27;11(4):e0153686. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153686. eCollection 2016.
Why do people self-report an aversion to words like "moist"? The present studies represent an initial scientific exploration into the phenomenon of word aversion by investigating its prevalence and cause. Results of five experiments indicate that about 10-20% of the population is averse to the word "moist." This population often speculates that phonological properties of the word are the cause of their displeasure. However, data from the current studies point to semantic features of the word-namely, associations with disgusting bodily functions-as a more prominent source of peoples' unpleasant experience. "Moist," for averse participants, was notable for its valence and personal use, rather than imagery or arousal-a finding that was confirmed by an experiment designed to induce an aversion to the word. Analyses of individual difference measures suggest that word aversion is more prevalent among younger, more educated, and more neurotic people, and is more commonly reported by females than males.
为什么人们会自我报告说厌恶像“潮湿的”这样的词呢?目前的研究通过调查词厌恶现象的普遍性和原因,对这一现象进行了初步的科学探索。五项实验的结果表明,大约10% - 20%的人厌恶“潮湿的”这个词。这群人常常推测这个词的语音特性是他们不悦的原因。然而,当前研究的数据指出,这个词的语义特征——即与令人厌恶的身体功能的关联——是人们不愉快体验的更突出来源。对于厌恶这个词的参与者来说,“潮湿的”因其效价和个人使用情况而引人注目,而非意象或唤起——这一发现通过一项旨在引发对该词厌恶的实验得到了证实。对个体差异测量的分析表明,词厌恶在更年轻、受教育程度更高、更神经质的人群中更为普遍,而且女性比男性更常报告有词厌恶。