西班牙老年人自评健康与残疾状况的时间趋势：按性别和年龄的差异
Time Trends in Self-Rated Health and Disability in Older Spanish People: Differences by Gender and Age.
作者信息
Giron Pedro
机构信息
Dept. of Estadística e Investigación Operativa III, Facultad de Estudios Estadísticos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2016 Mar;45(3):289-96.
BACKGROUND
To analyse time trends in self-rated health in older people by gender and age and examine disability in the time trends of self-rated health.
METHODS
The data used come from the Spanish National Health Surveys conducted in 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2011-12. Samples of adults aged 16 yr and older were selected. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association between age, gender, socio-economic status, marital status, disability and self-rated health across period study.
RESULTS
Women exhibited lower (higher) prevalence of good self-rated health (disability) compared to men. The multivariate analysis for time trends found that good self-rated health increased from 2001 to 2012. Overall, variables associated with a lower likelihood of good self-rated health were: being married or living with a partner, lower educational level, and disability.
CONCLUSION
Trends of good self-rated health differ by gender according to socio-demographic factors and the prevalence of disability.
背景
按性别和年龄分析老年人自评健康的时间趋势，并研究自评健康时间趋势中的残疾情况。
方法
所用数据来自2001年、2003年、2006年以及2011 - 2012年进行的西班牙国民健康调查。选取了16岁及以上成年人样本。在整个时期研究中，使用多变量逻辑回归来评估年龄、性别、社会经济地位、婚姻状况、残疾与自评健康之间的关联。
结果
与男性相比，女性自评健康状况良好（残疾）的患病率较低（较高）。时间趋势的多变量分析发现，从2001年到2012年，自评健康状况良好的情况有所增加。总体而言，与自评健康状况良好可能性较低相关的变量有：已婚或与伴侣同住、教育水平较低以及残疾。
结论
根据社会人口因素和残疾患病率，自评健康状况良好的趋势因性别而异。
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