SPINTEC, CEA/CNRS/UJF/INPG, INAC, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 22;111(21):217203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.217203. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
We show that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) can lead to a tilting of the domain wall (DW) surface in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic nanotracks when DW dynamics are driven by an easy axis magnetic field or a spin polarized current. The DW tilting affects the DW dynamics for large DMI, and the tilting relaxation time can be very large as it scales with the square of the track width. The results are well explained by an extended collective coordinate model where DMI and DW tilting are included. We propose a simple way to estimate the DMI in magnetic multilayers by measuring the dependence of the DW tilt angle on a transverse static magnetic field. These results shed light on the current induced DW tilting observed recently in Co/Ni multilayers with structural inversion asymmetry.
我们表明,当畴壁(DW)动力学由易轴磁场或自旋极化电流驱动时,Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用(DMI)会导致垂直磁化的磁性纳米轨道中畴壁表面的倾斜。对于较大的 DMI,DW 倾斜会影响 DW 动力学,并且倾斜弛豫时间可以非常大,因为它与轨道宽度的平方成正比。这些结果通过扩展的集体坐标模型得到了很好的解释,该模型中包含了 DMI 和 DW 倾斜。我们提出了一种通过测量 DW 倾斜角对横向静态磁场的依赖关系来估计磁性多层膜中 DMI 的简单方法。这些结果为最近在具有结构反转不对称性的 Co/Ni 多层膜中观察到的电流诱导 DW 倾斜提供了启示。