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社论:论质量指标的质量:重新思考优质结肠镜检查的定义。

Editorial: On the Quality of Quality Metrics: Rethinking What Defines a Good Colonoscopy.

作者信息

Dominitz Jason A, Spiegel Brennan

机构信息

VA Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Department of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):730-2. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.103.

DOI:10.1038/ajg.2016.103
PMID:27151122
Abstract

The colonoscopy quality assurance movement has focused on a variety of process metrics, including the adenoma detection rate (ADR). However, the ADR only ascertains whether or not at least one adenoma is identified. Supplemental measures that quantify all neoplasia have been proposed. In this issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology, Aniwan and colleagues performed tandem screening colonoscopies to determine the adenoma miss rate among high-ADR endoscopists. This permitted validation of supplemental colonoscopy quality metrics. This study highlights potential limitations of ADR and the need for further refinement of colonoscopy quality metrics, although logistic challenges abound.

摘要

结肠镜检查质量保证运动聚焦于多种过程指标,包括腺瘤检出率(ADR)。然而,ADR仅确定是否至少发现了一个腺瘤。已经提出了量化所有肿瘤的补充措施。在本期《美国胃肠病学杂志》中,阿尼万及其同事进行了串联筛查结肠镜检查,以确定高ADR内镜医师中的腺瘤漏诊率。这使得结肠镜检查补充质量指标得以验证。尽管存在诸多后勤方面的挑战,但这项研究凸显了ADR的潜在局限性以及进一步完善结肠镜检查质量指标的必要性。

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Risk of post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer due to incomplete adenoma resection: A nationwide, population-based cohort study.

本文引用的文献

1
The Secondary Quality Indicator to Improve Prediction of Adenoma Miss Rate Apart from Adenoma Detection Rate.除腺瘤检出率外的次要质量指标可提高腺瘤漏检率预测能力。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):723-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.440. Epub 2016 Jan 26.
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Cancer statistics, 2016.癌症统计数据,2016 年。
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Interval Colorectal Cancer After Colonoscopy: Exploring Explanations and Solutions.结肠镜检查后发生的间隔期结直肠癌:探寻原因与解决办法
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The Countdown to a Paradigm Shift in Diagnosing Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.胰腺导管腺癌诊断范式转变的倒计时
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Longer Withdrawal Time Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Interval Cancer After Screening Colonoscopy.筛查结肠镜检查后,较长的撤镜时间与间隔期癌症发生率降低相关。
Gastroenterology. 2015 Oct;149(4):952-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.06.044. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
5
Variation in Adenoma Detection Rate and the Lifetime Benefits and Cost of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Microsimulation Model.腺瘤检出率的变化以及结直肠癌筛查的终生益处和成本:一种微观模拟模型
JAMA. 2015 Jun 16;313(23):2349-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.6251.
6
Cancer screening test use - United States, 2013.2013年美国癌症筛查检测的使用情况
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 May 8;64(17):464-8.
7
Quality indicators for colonoscopy.结肠镜检查的质量指标。
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Adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer and death.腺瘤检出率与结直肠癌风险和死亡。
N Engl J Med. 2014 Apr 3;370(14):1298-306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1309086.
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