Gryaznova Yuliya, Caydasi Ayse Koca, Malengo Gabriele, Sourjik Victor, Pereira Gislene
DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany.
Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Elife. 2016 May 9;5:e14029. doi: 10.7554/eLife.14029.
The spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) is a spindle pole body (SPB, equivalent of mammalian centrosome) associated surveillance mechanism that halts mitotic exit upon spindle mis-orientation. Here, we monitored the interaction between SPB proteins and the SPOC component Bfa1 by FRET microscopy. We show that Bfa1 binds to the scaffold-protein Nud1 and the γ-tubulin receptor Spc72. Spindle misalignment specifically disrupts Bfa1-Spc72 interaction by a mechanism that requires the 14-3-3-family protein Bmh1 and the MARK/PAR-kinase Kin4. Dissociation of Bfa1 from Spc72 prevents the inhibitory phosphorylation of Bfa1 by the polo-like kinase Cdc5. We propose Spc72 as a regulatory hub that coordinates the activity of Kin4 and Cdc5 towards Bfa1. In addition, analysis of spc72∆ cells shows that a mitotic-exit-promoting dominant signal, which is triggered upon elongation of the spindle into the bud, overrides the SPOC. Our data reinforce the importance of daughter-cell-associated factors and centrosome-based regulations in mitotic exit and SPOC control.
纺锤体位置检查点(SPOC)是一种与纺锤极体(SPB,相当于哺乳动物的中心体)相关的监测机制,它会在纺锤体方向错误时阻止有丝分裂退出。在此,我们通过荧光共振能量转移显微镜监测了SPB蛋白与SPOC组分Bfa1之间的相互作用。我们发现Bfa1与支架蛋白Nud1以及γ-微管蛋白受体Spc72结合。纺锤体排列错误会通过一种需要14-3-3家族蛋白Bmh1和MARK/PAR激酶Kin4的机制特异性破坏Bfa1与Spc72的相互作用。Bfa1从Spc72上解离会阻止Bfa1被类 polo 样激酶Cdc5抑制性磷酸化。我们提出Spc72作为一个调节枢纽,协调Kin4和Cdc5对Bfa1的活性。此外,对spc72∆细胞的分析表明,当纺锤体延伸到芽中时触发的促进有丝分裂退出的显性信号会超越SPOC。我们的数据强化了子细胞相关因子和基于中心体的调控在有丝分裂退出和SPOC控制中的重要性。