Maekawa Hiromi, Priest Claire, Lechner Johannes, Pereira Gislene, Schiebel Elmar
Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie and 2Biochemie-Zentrum, Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
J Cell Biol. 2007 Nov 5;179(3):423-36. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200705197. Epub 2007 Oct 29.
The spindle orientation checkpoint (SPOC) of budding yeast delays mitotic exit when cytoplasmic microtubules (MTs) are defective, causing the spindle to become misaligned. Delay is achieved by maintaining the activity of the Bfa1-Bub2 guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein complex, an inhibitor of mitotic exit. In this study, we show that the spindle pole body (SPB) component Spc72, a transforming acidic coiled coil-like molecule that interacts with the gamma-tubulin complex, recruits Kin4 kinase to both SPBs when cytoplasmic MTs are defective. This allows Kin4 to phosphorylate the SPB-associated Bfa1, rendering it resistant to inactivation by Cdc5 polo kinase. Consistently, forced targeting of Kin4 to both SPBs delays mitotic exit even when the anaphase spindle is correctly aligned. Moreover, we present evidence that Spc72 has an additional function in SPOC regulation that is independent of the recruitment of Kin4. Thus, Spc72 provides a missing link between cytoplasmic MT function and components of the SPOC.
当胞质微管(MTs)存在缺陷导致纺锤体排列错误时,芽殖酵母的纺锤体定向检查点(SPOC)会延迟有丝分裂退出。通过维持Bfa1 - Bub2鸟苷三磷酸酶激活蛋白复合体(一种有丝分裂退出的抑制剂)的活性来实现延迟。在本研究中,我们发现纺锤极体(SPB)组分Spc72(一种与γ-微管蛋白复合体相互作用的转化酸性卷曲螺旋样分子)在胞质MTs存在缺陷时会将Kin4激酶募集到两个SPB上。这使得Kin4能够磷酸化与SPB相关的Bfa1,使其对Cdc5 polo激酶的失活具有抗性。一致地,即使后期纺锤体正确排列,将Kin4强制靶向到两个SPB也会延迟有丝分裂退出。此外,我们提供证据表明Spc72在SPOC调节中具有独立于Kin4募集的额外功能。因此,Spc72在胞质MT功能与SPOC组分之间提供了一个缺失的环节。