疫苗犹豫：不止是一场运动。
Vaccine hesitancy: More than a movement.
作者信息
Callender David
机构信息
a School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , MA , USA.
出版信息
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Sep;12(9):2464-8. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1178434. Epub 2016 May 9.
Abstract
Vaccines are some of if not the most successful public health endeavors ever put into practice. Countless lives have been saved and the occurrences of vaccine preventable diseases are at a fraction of the rate experienced before vaccines. Vaccines and the realization of their compulsory scheduling are highly studied, safe, and purposeful. Despite these realities, there are an alarming number of parents who do not permit the vaccination of their children as scheduled. This is known in the health community as vaccine hesitancy and commonly portrayed in popular media as anti-vaccination sediment. This analysis opens with the topic as it was addressed during a September 2015 debate for the Republic Party's 2016 presidential nomination. Some key historical aspects of vaccine hesitancy are presented. This history leads to a description of the 2014-2015 measles outbreak in California. The factors that aide in the recruitment of under vaccination are then explored. Finally, select strategies to control, combat, and potentially attenuate vaccine hesitancy are presented.
摘要
疫苗即便不是有史以来最成功的公共卫生实践，也是其中之一。无数生命因此得以挽救，疫苗可预防疾病的发生率仅为疫苗出现之前的一小部分。疫苗及其强制接种计划经过了深入研究，是安全且有目的的。尽管如此，仍有数量惊人的家长不允许按计划为孩子接种疫苗。这在健康领域被称为疫苗犹豫，在大众媒体上通常被描绘为反疫苗思潮。本分析开篇就讨论了2015年9月共和党2016年总统提名辩论中涉及的这一话题。文中呈现了疫苗犹豫的一些关键历史方面。这段历史引出了对2014 - 2015年加利福尼亚州麻疹疫情的描述。接着探讨了促使未充分接种疫苗情况出现的因素。最后，提出了一些控制、对抗并可能减轻疫苗犹豫的策略。
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