Kramer D, Ber R, Moore M
Department of Counseling and Education, University of Haifa, Israel.
Med Educ. 1989 Mar;23(2):168-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb00881.x.
The objective of the research was to evaluate the short- and long-term effectiveness of teaching medical students interviewing skills. Methods of teaching communication skills included a workshop for clinical instructors, as an indirect approach, a workshop for medical students, as a direct approach, and a combination of both. Results demonstrated that in order to stimulate medical students to use supporting-interview skills, they themselves should participate in an interpersonal skills workshop. Being taught these skills by teachers who have participated in the workshop does not have the same positive effect.
该研究的目的是评估教授医学生问诊技巧的短期和长期效果。沟通技巧的教学方法包括为临床教师举办的研讨会(间接方法)、为医学生举办的研讨会(直接方法)以及两者的结合。结果表明,为了激励医学生使用辅助问诊技巧,他们自己应参加人际技能研讨会。由参加过该研讨会的教师教授这些技能并没有同样的积极效果。