成纤维细胞球体作为研究成纤维细胞持续静止及其与肿瘤细胞相互作用的模型。

Fibroblast spheroids as a model to study sustained fibroblast quiescence and their crosstalk with tumor cells.

作者信息

Salmenperä Pertteli, Karhemo Piia-Riitta, Räsänen Kati, Laakkonen Pirjo, Vaheri Antti

机构信息

Department of Virology, Medicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, FIN-00014, Finland.

Research Programs Unit, Translational Cancer Biology, and Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, FIN-00014, Finland.

出版信息

Exp Cell Res. 2016 Jul 1;345(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 10.

Abstract

Stromal fibroblasts have an important role in regulating tumor progression. Normal and quiescent fibroblasts have been shown to restrict and control cancer cell growth, while cancer-associated, i. e. activated fibroblasts have been shown to enhance proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. In this study we describe generation of quiescent fibroblasts in multicellular spheroids and their effects on squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) growth in soft-agarose and xenograft models. Quiescent phenotype of fibroblasts was determined by global down-regulation of expression of genes related to cell cycle and increased expression of p27. Interestingly, microarray analysis showed that fibroblast quiescence was associated with similar secretory phenotype as seen in senescence and they expressed senescence-associated-β-galactosidase. Quiescent fibroblasts spheroids also restricted the growth of RT3 SCC cells both in soft-agarose and xenograft models unlike proliferating fibroblasts. Restricted tumor growth was associated with marginally increased tumor cell senescence and cellular differentiation, showed with senescence-associated-β-galactosidase and cytokeratin 7 staining. Our results show that the fibroblasts spheroids can be used as a model to study cellular quiescence and their effects on cancer cell progression.

摘要

基质成纤维细胞在调节肿瘤进展中发挥着重要作用。已表明正常和静止的成纤维细胞可限制和控制癌细胞生长,而与癌症相关的,即活化的成纤维细胞则可增强癌细胞的增殖和转移。在本研究中,我们描述了多细胞球体中静止成纤维细胞的生成及其对软琼脂糖和异种移植模型中鳞状细胞癌(SCC)生长的影响。成纤维细胞的静止表型通过与细胞周期相关基因表达的整体下调和p27表达的增加来确定。有趣的是,微阵列分析表明,成纤维细胞的静止与衰老时所见的类似分泌表型相关,并且它们表达衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶。与增殖性成纤维细胞不同,静止成纤维细胞球体在软琼脂糖和异种移植模型中也限制了RT3 SCC细胞的生长。肿瘤生长受限与肿瘤细胞衰老和细胞分化略有增加相关,通过衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶和细胞角蛋白7染色显示。我们的结果表明,成纤维细胞球体可作为研究细胞静止及其对癌细胞进展影响的模型。

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