Saulle Michael F, Schambra Heidi M
Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Semin Neurol. 2016 Jun;36(3):306-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1581995. Epub 2016 May 23.
About half of patients survive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but most are left with significant disability. Rehabilitation after ICH is the mainstay of treatment to reduce impairment, improve independence in activities, and return patients to meaningful participation in the community. The authors discuss the neuroplastic mechanisms underlying recovery in ICH, preclinical and clinical interventional studies to augment recovery, and the rehabilitative and medical management of post-ICH patients.
约半数脑出血(ICH)患者得以存活,但多数会遗留严重残疾。脑出血后的康复治疗是减少功能障碍、提高活动独立性并使患者重新有效融入社区的主要治疗手段。作者讨论了脑出血恢复过程中的神经可塑性机制、旨在促进恢复的临床前和临床干预研究,以及脑出血后患者的康复和医疗管理。