Andreou Demetra, Gozlan Rodolphe Elie
Faculty of Science and Technology,Bournemouth University,Fern Barrow,Poole,Dorset, BH12 5BB,UK.
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement UMR 207 IRD,CNRS 7208-MNHN-UPMC, Muséum National d'HistoireNaturelle,45 Rue cuvier,75005 Paris Cedex,France.
Parasitology. 2016 Aug;143(9):1204-10. doi: 10.1017/S003118201600072X. Epub 2016 May 24.
The rosette agent Sphaerothecum destruens is a novel pathogen, which is currently believed to have been introduced into Europe along with the introduction of the invasive fish topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846). Its close association with P. parva and its wide host species range and associated host mortalities, highlight this parasite as a potential source of disease emergence in European fish species. Here, using a meta-analysis of the reported S. destruens prevalence across all reported susceptible hosts species; we calculated host-specificity providing support that S. destruens is a true generalist. We have applied all the available information on S. destruens and host-range to an established framework for risk-assessing non-native parasites to evaluate the risks posed by S. destruens and discuss the next steps to manage and prevent disease emergence of this generalist parasite.
莲座状病原体毁灭球囊菌是一种新型病原体,目前认为它是随着入侵鱼类麦穗鱼(Pseudorasbora parva,坦氏和施氏,1846年)的引入而进入欧洲的。它与麦穗鱼的密切关联、广泛的宿主物种范围以及相关的宿主死亡率,凸显了这种寄生虫是欧洲鱼类疾病出现的潜在源头。在此,通过对所有已报道的易感宿主物种中毁灭球囊菌患病率的荟萃分析,我们计算了宿主特异性,从而支持毁灭球囊菌是一种真正的泛化种这一观点。我们已将关于毁灭球囊菌及其宿主范围的所有可用信息应用于一个既定的非本地寄生虫风险评估框架,以评估毁灭球囊菌所带来的风险,并讨论管理和预防这种泛化寄生虫疾病出现的后续步骤。