Harrist Amanda W, Swindle Taren M, Hubbs-Tait Laura, Topham Glade L, Shriver Lenka H, Page Melanie C
Oklahoma State University.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Child Dev. 2016 Sep;87(5):1564-80. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12548. Epub 2016 May 25.
This study examines inter- and intrapersonal problems associated with being overweight among one thousand one hundred sixty-four 6- to 7-year-olds (49% boys) in 29 rural schools. Socioemotional data include child self-reports, peer sociometrics, and teacher reports. Results support the hypothesis that children with weight problems struggle socially and emotionally, and extend current understanding of child obesity by demonstrating that problems appear early, are evident in a community sample, can be identified using standard sociometric methods, and are worse among children with severe obesity. Sociometric status difference between levels of obesity were also found. Although obese children were neglected by peers, severely obese children were rejected.
本研究调查了29所农村学校的1164名6至7岁儿童(49%为男孩)中与超重相关的人际间和个体内部问题。社会情感数据包括儿童自我报告、同伴社会测量法以及教师报告。结果支持了这一假设,即有体重问题的儿童在社交和情感方面存在困难,并且通过表明这些问题出现得早、在社区样本中很明显、可以使用标准社会测量方法识别以及在严重肥胖儿童中更严重,扩展了目前对儿童肥胖的理解。还发现了肥胖程度之间的社会测量地位差异。虽然肥胖儿童被同伴忽视,但严重肥胖儿童被排斥。