Ibrahim Mohamed Yousif, Hashim Najihah Mohd, Dhiyaaldeen Summaya M, Al-Obaidi Mazen M Jamil, El-Ferjani Rashd M, Adam Hoyam, Alkotaini Bassam, Batran Rami Al, Ali Hapipah Mohd
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sci Rep. 2016 May 27;6:26819. doi: 10.1038/srep26819.
Manganese is a crucial element for health. In this study, the gastroprotective efficacy of Mn (II) complex (MDLA) against acidified ethanol (HCl/Ethanol)-induced gastric ulceration in rats was evaluated. The animals were distributed into 5 groups. Groups 1 and 2 received carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), group 3 was pretreated with omeprazole, and groups 4 and 5 were given 10 and 20 mg/kg of MDLA, respectively. After one hour, CMC and HCl/Ethanol were given to groups 2-5 whilst the animals in group 1 were ingested with CMC. After sacrifice, gastric lesions were evaluated by wall mucus, gross appearance, histology, antioxidant enzymes and immunohistochemistry. Group 2 displayed severe gastric damage with a significant reduction in wall mucus. Conversely, gastric lesions were reduced in groups 3-5 by 85.72%, 56.51% and 65.93%, respectively. The rats in groups 3-5 showed up-regulation of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with down-regulation of Bcl-2-associated protein x (Bax). Pretreatment with omeprazole or MDLA led to an increase in the uptake of Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain in the glandular part of the gastric tissue, raised levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. These results suggested the gastroprotective action of Mn (II) complex.
锰是维持健康的关键元素。在本研究中,评估了锰(II)配合物(MDLA)对酸化乙醇(HCl/乙醇)诱导的大鼠胃溃疡的胃保护作用。将动物分为5组。第1组和第2组给予羧甲基纤维素(CMC),第3组用奥美拉唑预处理,第4组和第5组分别给予10和20mg/kg的MDLA。1小时后,第2 - 5组给予CMC和HCl/乙醇,而第1组动物摄入CMC。处死后,通过壁黏液、大体外观、组织学、抗氧化酶和免疫组织化学评估胃损伤情况。第2组表现出严重的胃损伤,壁黏液显著减少。相反,第3 - 5组的胃损伤分别减少了85.72%、56.51%和65.93%。第3 - 5组大鼠热休克蛋白70(Hsp70)上调,Bcl - 2相关蛋白x(Bax)下调。用奥美拉唑或MDLA预处理导致胃组织腺部过碘酸希夫(PAS)染色摄取增加、前列腺素E2(PGE2)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平升高,丙二醛(MDA)浓度降低。这些结果表明锰(II)配合物具有胃保护作用。