Srinivas Maskal Revanna, Deepashri Basavalingu, Lakshmeesha Mogenahalli Thimmaiah
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Pol J Radiol. 2016 Apr 26;81:190-205. doi: 10.12659/PJR.895649. eCollection 2016.
Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis. It is common in endemic regions and can demonstrate a variety of imaging features that differ according to the affected organ and the stage of the disease. Liver and lungs are the most commonly affected organs. The classic features of hepatic hydatid disease are well known. However, diagnosing hydatid disease at unusual locations may be challenging because of myriad imaging features in each of these locations. Knowledge of the imaging spectrum in systemic hydatidoses in various organs is very valuable in improving the accuracy of radiological interpretation. The purpose of this article is to review the imaging features of hydatid disease at its varied locations.
包虫病是由细粒棘球绦虫和多房棘球绦虫引起的一种寄生虫感染。该病在流行地区很常见,可表现出多种影像学特征,这些特征因受累器官和疾病阶段而异。肝脏和肺是最常受累的器官。肝包虫病的典型特征是众所周知的。然而,由于这些部位各自存在大量的影像学特征,在不常见部位诊断包虫病可能具有挑战性。了解各器官系统性包虫病的影像学表现范围对于提高放射学解释的准确性非常有价值。本文的目的是综述包虫病在不同部位的影像学特征。