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一个以生死过程为模型的用于寄生虫感染的更新方程。

A renewal equation with a birth-death process as a model for parasitic infections.

作者信息

Kretzschmar M

机构信息

Universität Tübingen, Lehrstuhl für Biomathematik, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

J Math Biol. 1989;27(2):191-221. doi: 10.1007/BF00276103.

Abstract

A model is derived for the description of parasitic diseases on host populations with age structure. The parasite population develops according to a linear birth-death-process. The parasites influence mortality and fertility of the hosts and are acquired with a rate depending on the mean parasite load of the host population. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations with initial and boundary conditions. From the boundary condition a renewal equation for the host population is derived. The model is then generalized to describe a multitype process. Existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved. Results concerning persistent solutions are indicated.

摘要

推导了一个用于描述具有年龄结构的宿主群体上寄生虫病的模型。寄生虫群体按照线性生死过程发展。寄生虫影响宿主的死亡率和生育率,且感染率取决于宿主群体的平均寄生虫负荷。该模型由一个带有初始条件和边界条件的偏微分方程组组成。从边界条件推导出宿主群体的更新方程。然后将该模型推广以描述一个多类型过程。证明了解的存在性和唯一性。给出了关于持续解的结果。

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