“我对此没问题，但其他人有”：对美国南部与男性发生性行为的年轻黑人男性中避孕套协商情况的探索
"I Don't Have a Problem With It, But Other Guys Do": An Exploration of Condom Negotiation among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the South.
作者信息
Ricks Janelle M, Geter Angelica, Mcgladrey Margaret, Crosby Richard A, Mena Leandro A, Ottmar Jessica M
机构信息
Emory University.
University of Kentucky.
出版信息
J Black Sex Relatsh. 2014 Fall;1(2):1-14. doi: 10.1353/bsr.2014.0003.
Abstract
Condom negotiation among young Black men who have sex with men in the Southern United States was explored using the theory of reasoned action. Fifty-four (18- to 29-year-old) males participated in nine focus group interviews. Discussions elicited condom use and negotiation attitudes, beliefs and social norms. Positive personal attitudes (respect of self, personal health concerns) and high negotiation self-efficacy was emphasized. Conversely, social norms revealed non-prioritized condom use behavior. Divergence between individual and community indicates theoretical models targeting sexual communication must address external factors (social, economic, political context), which intersects with individual intentions, attitudes to influence HIV prevalence in this community.
摘要
运用理性行动理论对美国南部与男性发生性行为的年轻黑人男性之间的避孕套协商情况进行了探究。54名（年龄在18至29岁之间）男性参与了9次焦点小组访谈。讨论引出了避孕套使用及协商的态度、信念和社会规范。强调了积极的个人态度（自尊、个人健康担忧）和较高的协商自我效能感。相反，社会规范显示出对避孕套使用行为的不重视。个人与社区之间的差异表明，针对性传播交流的理论模型必须考虑外部因素（社会、经济、政治背景），这些因素与个人意图、态度相互交织，从而影响该社区的艾滋病毒感染率。
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