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简短报告:2002年至2014年捷克共和国父母与青少年共同活动的变化,学龄儿童健康行为(HBSC)研究。

Brief report: Changes in parent-adolescent joint activities between 2002 and 2014 in the Czech Republic, Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study.

作者信息

Vokacova Jana, Badura Petr, Pavelka Jan, Kalman Michal, Hanus Radek

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2016 Aug;51:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 May 28.

Abstract

Joint family activities (JFA) are linked to healthy adolescent development. The aim of the present study is to report time trends in JFA between 2002 and 2014. The sample concerned 16 396 adolescents aged 11, 13, and 15 years (48.4% boys) from the 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014 surveys of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study in the Czech Republic. The overall changes in JFA were evaluated using logistic regression. Compared with 2002, there was a slight increase in four out of the six selected JFA in 2014. In particular, the likelihood of engaging in joint active activities (sports and walks) increased in the 2002-2014 period. Conversely, nowadays adolescents watch TV with their parents less frequently. Moreover, families today do not eat together as often as in 2002, which might have negative consequences for healthy adolescent development. Adolescents aged 11 get involved in JFA more than their older counterparts.

摘要

家庭共同活动(JFA)与青少年的健康发展相关。本研究的目的是报告2002年至2014年期间家庭共同活动的时间趋势。样本来自捷克共和国2002年、2006年、2010年和2014年的学龄儿童健康行为(HBSC)研究,涉及16396名11岁、13岁和15岁的青少年(48.4%为男孩)。家庭共同活动的总体变化通过逻辑回归进行评估。与2002年相比,2014年所选的六项家庭共同活动中有四项略有增加。特别是,在2002 - 2014年期间,参与共同积极活动(运动和散步)的可能性增加了。相反,现在青少年与父母一起看电视的频率降低了。此外,如今家庭一起吃饭的频率不如2002年高,这可能对青少年的健康发展产生负面影响。11岁的青少年比年龄较大的青少年更多地参与家庭共同活动。

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