体育锻炼/活动对儿童人群血管结构和炎症的影响：文献综述
Impact of physical exercise/activity on vascular structure and inflammation in pediatric populations: A literature review.
作者信息
Cayres Suziane Ungari, Agostinete Ricardo Ribeiro, de Moura Mello Antunes Barbara, Lira Fabio Santos, Fernandes Rômulo Araújo
机构信息
Suziane Ungari Cayres, MSc, is PhD Student in Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete is Master's Degree Student in the Post-Graduate Program in Physiotherapy, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2016 Jul;21(3):99-108. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12149. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
PURPOSE
To describe the effects of physical exercise/activity on the vascular architecture of children and adolescents, as well as to identify the effects of inflammation and sedentary behaviors on this relationship.
METHODS
Potentially relevant articles were identified in the databases MEDLINE and PubMed covering the period from 2000 to 2015. No language restrictions were applied.
RESULTS
Thirteen articles were found that included obese boys and girls in their samples (aged 9-19). Six interventional studies assessed inflammation and in five of these, physical exercise decreased inflammation. In 10 studies, vascular architecture was affected by physical exercise/activity.
CONCLUSIONS
The impact of physical exercise on vascular architecture and inflammation seems relevant, but has been mainly investigated in obese groups.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Health professionals should act together in organized interventions in schools, targeting the promotion of higher physical activity levels in children and adolescents.
目的
描述体育锻炼/活动对儿童和青少年血管结构的影响，并确定炎症和久坐行为对这种关系的影响。
方法
在MEDLINE和PubMed数据库中检索2000年至2015年期间可能相关的文章。不设语言限制。
结果
共找到13篇文章，其样本中包括肥胖男孩和女孩（9至19岁）。六项干预研究评估了炎症，其中五项研究表明体育锻炼可减轻炎症。在10项研究中，血管结构受到体育锻炼/活动的影响。
结论
体育锻炼对血管结构和炎症的影响似乎具有相关性，但主要是在肥胖群体中进行的研究。
实际意义
卫生专业人员应共同开展有组织的学校干预活动，目标是提高儿童和青少年的体育活动水平。
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