Xing Lu, Zhao Yang, Gao Jinghui, Xiang Chengbin, Zhu Jian-Kang
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 3;6:27177. doi: 10.1038/srep27177.
Abscisic acid is a phytohormone regulating plant growth, development and stress responses. PYR1/PYL/RCAR proteins are ABA receptors that function by inhibiting PP2Cs to activate SnRK2s, resulting in phosphorylation of ABFs and other effectors of ABA response pathways. Exogenous ABA induces growth quiescence of lateral roots, which is prolonged by knockout of the ABA receptor PYL8. Among the 14 members of PYR1/PYL/RCAR protein family, PYL9 is a close relative of PYL8. Here we show that knockout of both PYL9 and PYL8 resulted in a longer ABA-induced quiescence on lateral root growth and a reduced sensitivity to ABA on primary root growth and lateral root formation compared to knockout of PYL8 alone. Induced overexpression of PYL9 promoted the lateral root elongation in the presence of ABA. The prolonged quiescent phase of the pyl8-1pyl9 double mutant was reversed by exogenous IAA. PYL9 may regulate auxin-responsive genes in vivo through direct interaction with MYB77 and MYB44. Thus, PYL9 and PYL8 are both responsible for recovery of lateral root from ABA inhibition via MYB transcription factors.
脱落酸是一种调节植物生长、发育和应激反应的植物激素。PYR1/PYL/RCAR蛋白是脱落酸受体,其功能是通过抑制PP2C来激活SnRK2,从而导致ABF和脱落酸反应途径的其他效应物磷酸化。外源脱落酸诱导侧根生长静止,而脱落酸受体PYL8的敲除会延长这种静止状态。在PYR1/PYL/RCAR蛋白家族的14个成员中,PYL9是PYL8的近亲。在这里,我们表明,与单独敲除PYL8相比,同时敲除PYL9和PYL8会导致脱落酸诱导的侧根生长静止期延长,并且主根生长和侧根形成对脱落酸的敏感性降低。在有脱落酸存在的情况下,PYL9的诱导过表达促进了侧根伸长。外源吲哚乙酸可逆转pyl8-1pyl9双突变体延长的静止期。PYL9可能通过与MYB77和MYB44直接相互作用在体内调节生长素反应基因。因此,PYL9和PYL8都通过MYB转录因子负责侧根从脱落酸抑制中恢复。